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On November 8, 2023, the FDA approved Eli Lilly’s Zepbound (tirzepatide) for chronic weight management. This treatment stands out as the first and only approved therapy that activates two incretin hormone receptors, GIP and GLP-1, addressing an underlying cause of excess weight. Lilly has another tirzepatide drug agent in its portfolio known as Mounjaro, primarily prescribed for managing Type 2 Diabetes. While both Zepbound and Mounjaro share the same injectable form and mechanism of action, the key difference lies in their indications. To simplify, if a person has type 2 diabetes, their doctor may prescribe Mounjaro. If someone is overweight or obese and has at least one weight-related condition, their doctor may prescribe Zepbound. Here is a table summarizing the key characteristics for Zepbound and Mounjaro: ​ Zepbound Mounjaro Manufacturer Eli Lilly Eli Lilly Generic Name ​Tirzepatide ​​Tirzepatide Age Limit 18 years or older ​18 years or older How does this drug work? ​Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist ​Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist Indication ​Adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity for chronic weight management in adults with an initial body mass index (BMI) of: 30 kg/m2 or greater (obesity) or 27 kg/m2 or greater (overweight) in the presence of at least one weight-related comorbid condition* Adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Dosage Forms Prefilled single-use injection pen delivering doses of either 2.5mg/0.5mL, 5mg/0.5mL, 7.5mg/0.5mL, 10mg/0.5mL, 12.5mg/0.5mL, or 15mg/0.5mL Prefilled single-use injection pen delivering doses of either 2.5mg/0.5mL, 5mg/0.5mL, 7.5mg/0.5mL, 10mg/0.5mL, 12.5mg/0.5mL, or 15mg/0.5mL Administration ​​Inject subcutaneously once weekly on the same day, at any time, with or without food (rotate injection site with each injection). Start at 2.5 mg, increase every 4 weeks up to 15mg. ​Inject subcutaneously once weekly on the same day, at any time, with or without food (rotate injection site with each injection). Start at 2.5 mg, increase every 4 weeks up to 15mg. Side Effects ​ Common side effects (occurred in at least 5% of patients): Stomach/GI discomfort Nausea/Vomiting Diarrhea Injection site reactions Fatigue Hypersensitivity reactions Hair loss ​ Common side effects (occurred in at least 10% of patients): Stomach/GI discomfort Nausea Diarrhea Decreased appetite Warnings ​Serious warnings: Risk of thyroid C-cell tumors, Multiple Endocrine Neoplasm Syndrome Type 2 (MEN 2) Acute pancreatitis Low glucose levels with concomitant use of insulin secretagogues or insulin Hypersensitivity reactions Acute kidney injury Severe gastrointestinal disease Diabetic retinopathy complications Acute gallbladder disease Fetal harm (caution if breastfeeding) Suicidal behavior and ideation ​Serious warnings: Risk of thyroid C-cell tumors, Multiple Endocrine Neoplasm Syndrome Type 2 (MEN 2) Acute pancreatitis Low glucose levels with concomitant use of insulin secretagogues or insulin Hypersensitivity reactions Acute kidney injury Severe gastrointestinal disease Diabetic retinopathy complications Acute gallbladder disease Heart rate increase Fetal harm (caution if breastfeeding) Ingredients ​ Active medicinal ingredient : Tirzepatide Inactive agents : sodium chloride, sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate, and water for injection. Hydrochloric acid solution and/or sodium hydroxide solution may have been added to adjust the PH. ​ Active medicinal ingredient: Tirzepatide Inactive agents: sodium chloride, sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate, and water for injection. Hydrochloric acid solution and/or sodium hydroxide solution may have been added to adjust the PH. Animal-free Contact our team for the most updated information Contact our team for the most updated information Certified Animal-Free NO NO *Examples of weight-related comorbid condition: hypertension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, obstructive sleep apnea or cardiovascular disease Zepbound Package Insert Mounjaro Package Insert Additionally, it is noteworthy to mention Wegovy , manufactured by Novo Nordisk, is another option in the realm of chronic weight management. When considering the most suitable therapeutic option for your specific health needs, it is imperative to engage in a collaborative dialogue with your healthcare provider. Your doctor will assess your health profile and guide you toward the most appropriate choice. Co-authored by: Trisha Singh Disclaimer: The product and/or information provided on Pill Clarity is of a general nature and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. We do not lab test the products to confirm that they are free from animal ingredients, and it is possible that the formulation and ingredients could have changed. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or product. The information provided in this post is accurate and up to date as of the date it was written. However, please note that circumstances and facts may change over time, and new information may become available that could alter the accuracy or relevance of the content. We encourage readers to verify and cross-reference any information provided here with trusted sources or consult relevant professionals for the most current and accurate updates. Transparent medical information is a fundamental human right— your support helps keep this vital service alive. Looking for certified and verified animal-free products? Browse animal-free products on our online marketplace ! Thank you for your awareness and concern for animal-derived ingredients! As a reminder, please comment on our   FDA Citizen Petition , requesting clear labeling of animal-derived ingredients in medications. Together, we can make a difference. If you have any further questions about ingredients in your medicines and supplements, feel free to  reach out to the Pill Clarity team ! #mounjaro #zepbound #lilly #fdaapprovals

The holidays are here and with increased travel needed to meet family and friends, motion sickness is a concern for many with about 1 in 3 people being highly susceptible. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) , motion sickness is more common in: women during pregnancy, menstruation, and while taking hormone replacement therapy or birth control children ages 2 to 12 years old history of migraines, vertigo, and vestibular disorders What is motion sickness?  Motion sickness is a feeling of illness or discomfort associated with unpleasant symptoms when one experiences certain types of motion due to conflicting signals being sent to the brain from sensory organs such as the eyes, inner ear, and skin. It usually occurs when traveling in a vehicle such as a car, boat, airplane, or amusement park ride, but motion sickness can also arise while watching movies or playing video games. Symptoms of motion sickness Nausea/Vomiting Dizziness Sweating Fatigue Headache What is Dramamine? Dramamine, manufactured by Prestige Consumer Healthcare, is a commonly used over-the-counter (OTC) brand name for motion sickness and nausea medications containing the antihistamine, dimenhydrinate or meclizine. Dramamine's dimenhydrinate and meclizine: blocks histamine receptors for allergies d ecreases inner ear/vestibular stimulation for dizziness blocks the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) for nausea Dramamine can be used for prevention or treatment, depending on the timing of its administration. For prevention, the first dose should be taken 30 minutes to 1 hour before starting activity, whereas for treatment, the first dose should be taken as soon as symptoms present. It is recommended to speak with a healthcare provider before starting OTC medications to see if it is appropriate for you. Potential side effects Drowsiness/fatigue Blurred vision/dry eyes Dry mouth Urinary retention Headache Precautions Dimenhydrinate: Do not use for children under 2 years of age unless directed by a doctor Meclizine: Do not use for children under 12 years of age unless directed by a doctor Glaucoma Difficulty urinating due to an enlarged Prostate Allergic reactions Avoid alcohol and other sedating medications Caution when driving motor vehicles or operating machinery What are the current available Dramamine products? Product Onset & Duration of Action (DOA) Active Ingredient Inactive Ingredients Dramamine Original Formula Onset: 15-30 minutes DOA: 4-6 hours Dimenhydrinate 50mg Colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, lactose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose Dramamine Chewable Onset: 15-30 minutes DOA: 4-6 hours Dimenhydrinate 50mg Anhydrous citric acid, aspartame, FD&C yellow no. 6 aluminium lake, flavors, magnesium stearate, maltodextrin, methacrylic acid copolymer, modified corn starch, sorbitol Dramamine For Kids Onset: 15-30 minutes DOA: 4-6 hours Dimenhydrinate 25mg Aspartame, citric acid, flavor, magnesium stearate, methacrylic acide copolymer, sorbitol Dramamine All Day Less Drowsy Onset: 1 hour DOA: 24 hours Meclizine HCl 25mg Anhydrous Lactose, Starch (Corn), Silicon Dioxide, D&C Yellow No. 10, Aluminum Oxide, Magnesium Stearate, Cellulose (Microcrystalline) Dramamine Less Drowsy Chewable Onset: 1 hour DOA: 24 hours Meclizine HCl 25mg Anhydrous lactose, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, FD&C red #40 lake,  magnesium stearate, flavors, silicon dioxide, sodium saccharin, stearic acid Is dramamine vegan-friendly? Our team is happy to announce we have verified at least one dramamine product to be animal-free! Please contact us to find out the most recent information! Conclusion  Dramamine products which contain dimenhydrinate or meclizine, can be used to prevent and treat motion sickness. It 's important to pay attention to the symptoms of motion sickness, age, dose timing for best effect, dose, side effects, and precautions when considering Dramamine products for motion sickness relief. The Pill Clarity team wishes you safe travels and happy motion sickness-free holidays! CALL TO ACTION As a reminder, please comment on this FDA Citizen Petition , requesting clear labeling of animal-derived ingredients in medications. Together, we can make a difference. Co-authored by: Giovanna Gonzalez Disclaimer: The product and/or information provided on Pill Clarity is of a general nature and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. We do not lab test the products to confirm that they are free from animal ingredients, and it is possible that the formulation and ingredients could have changed. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or product. The information provided in this post is accurate and up to date as of the date it was written. However, please note that circumstances and facts may change over time, and new information may become available that could alter the accuracy or relevance of the content. We encourage readers to verify and cross-reference any information provided here with trusted sources or consult relevant professionals for the most current and accurate updates. Transparent medical information is a fundamental human right— your support helps keep this vital service alive. Looking for certified and verified animal-free products? Browse animal-free products on our online marketplace ! Thank you for your awareness and concern for animal-derived ingredients! As a reminder, please comment on our   FDA Citizen Petition , requesting clear labeling of animal-derived ingredients in medications. Together, we can make a difference. If you have any further questions about ingredients in your medicines and supplements, feel free to  reach out to the Pill Clarity team ! #Dramamine #AnimalFreeMedications #NoMotionSickness #BetterTravel

A medical device is critical component that helps carry the medicine to the right spots inside your body. For example, inhalers – they have two parts: the medicine and the plastic part that helps the medicine get to your lungs. Another example is medicines you inject, like antibiotics or steroids. They stay in a container called a vial before you use them. In both of these examples, there are rare cases in which the medication that is delivered to your body is animal-free, but the device or container it is in cannot be considered animal-free due to the use of animal-byproducts during the manufacturing process. For example, animal products such as animal tallow (also known as animal fat) or animal bones can be used in the production of the plastic used in both inhaler devices and plastic portions of vials.  Why Does it Matter? While rare, animal ingredients in medical devices can pose a life-threatening situation for some patients (e.g. Alpha-gal Syndrome). Many patients don't consume medications with animal-derived ingredients (e.g. dietary/religious preferences) and go to great lengths to identify which medications are animal-free. For these patients, transparency around animal-derived ingredients in the medical device is important. Reading the package insert might not unveil the full picture. For example, Breztri Aerosphere, manufactured by AstraZeneca, is a long-term medicine for improving breathing and reducing flare-ups in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or both. It is an inhaler that combines three medications: micronized budesonide (an inhaled corticosteroid), micronized glycopyrrolate (an anticholinergic), and micronized formoterol fumarate (an inhaled long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist). Although there are no animal-derived ingredients in the medication itself, the inhaler's valve is made from material derived from animal tallow . This situation isn’t unique to one product . Across inhalers, injectors, and other medical devices, it’s possible for animal-derived components to be present in the device even when the medication itself contains no animal-derived ingredients. This can create confusion for patients trying to make informed choices. That’s why evaluating both the drug formulation and the delivery system is essential when determining if a medication is truly animal-free. How To Find Animal-Free Medications Finding medications that are not only animal-free but also housed in animal-free devices is essential. The Pill Clarity Team is here to help. Reach out to us at Pill Clarity Contact  or info@pillclarity.org  for product inquiries. Alternatively, you can directly contact the manufacturer. Our blog How to Contact Pharmaceutical Companies  provides step-by-step instructions. Conclusion Understanding the nuances in medication and device relationships is crucial for those seeking animal-free options. The challenge arises when the medicine is animal-free, but the device may contain animal-derived materials. Whether through services like Pill Clarity or direct contact with pharmaceutical companies, the goal is to empower individuals in making informed healthcare choices aligned with their values. Let's strive for a healthcare environment that accommodates diverse needs, contributing to a more inclusive and safer experience. If you have questions or need guidance, explore our resources or reach out for support. Together, we shape a healthier and more compassionate future in healthcare. Co-authored by: Cora Altomari Disclaimer: The product and/or information provided on Pill Clarity is of a general nature and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. We do not lab test the products to confirm that they are free from animal ingredients, and it is possible that the formulation and ingredients could have changed. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or product. The information provided in this post is accurate and up to date as of the date it was written. However, please note that circumstances and facts may change over time, and new information may become available that could alter the accuracy or relevance of the content. We encourage readers to verify and cross-reference any information provided here with trusted sources or consult relevant professionals for the most current and accurate updates. Transparent medical information is a fundamental human right— your support helps keep this vital service alive. Looking for certified and verified animal-free products? Browse animal-free products on our online marketplace ! Thank you for your awareness and concern for animal-derived ingredients! As a reminder, please comment on our   FDA Citizen Petition , requesting clear labeling of animal-derived ingredients in medications. Together, we can make a difference. If you have any further questions about ingredients in your medicines and supplements, feel free to  reach out to the Pill Clarity team !

The symptoms of heartburn can range from being a minor nuisance to a very painful or uncomfortable experience. Many over-the-counter remedies exist, but perhaps one the most popular options is Pepcid, or its generic, famotidine. Many brands and formulations exist for Pepcid/famotidine, making it difficult to determine which are animal-free and which are not. What does heartburn feel like? The following are some symptoms of heartburn: Dry mouth Bitter taste in mouth Throat pain Burning in chest/throat Chronic cough Burping/Bloating Difficulty swallowing Nausea What is Pepcid? Pepcid is the brand name for famotidine, a drug that helps to reduce excess stomach acid which can cause heartburn and GERD (Gastroesophageal reflux disease) Is Pepcid a PPI? No , Pepcid is not a PPI. PPI stands for proton-pump inhibitor, and this class of medications includes other common over-the-counter medications like Prilosec (omeprazole), Protonix (pantoprazole), and esomeprazole. These medications suppress acid production for longer periods of time than Pepcid, and should be used for heartburn prevention, rather than as an as needed treatment. Is Pepcid an Antacid? No , Pepcid is not an antacid. Common brands of antacids include Tums, Rolaids, and Mylanta. These medications work by neutralizing the acid in the stomach using ingredients that are the opposite of acids, hence the name “anti-acid”, or antacids! Is Pepcid an Antihistamine? Yes!  Pepcid, or famotidine, is a special kind of antihistamine that targets the stomach, rather than targeting allergy symptoms like other antihistamines like Zyrtec and Claritin. Pepcid suppresses acid production in the stomach, working within 15-30 minutes and suppressing acid for close to 12 hours! Pepcid Products There are currently 5 available Pepcid products:  Pepcid Product Ingredients Original Strength Pepcid AC Tablets with Famotidine Famotidine 10 mg  Carnauba wax, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, magnesium stearate , microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, red iron oxide, talc, titanium dioxide Maximum Strength Pepcid AC Tablets with Famotidine  Famotidine 20 mg Carnauba wax, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, magnesium stearate , microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, talc, titanium dioxide Pepcid AC Maximum Strength Heartburn Relief & Acid Reducer, Icy Cool Mint, 20 mg Famotidine Tablet Famotidine 20 mg Carnauba wax, FD&C blue no. 1 aluminum lake flavors, hypromellose 2910, magnesium stearate , microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polysorbate 80 , pregelatinized starch, sucralose, talc, titanium dioxide Pepcid Complete Chewable Tablets with Famotidine and Antacids Famotidine 10 mg, Calcium Carbonate 800 mg, Magnesium hydroxide 165 mg Tropical Fruit Flavor : Cellulose acetate , corn starch, corn syrup solids, crospovidone, dextrose excipient, FD&C yellow no. 5 aluminum lake (tartrazine), FD&C yellow no. 6 aluminum lake, flavors, gum arabic, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate , magnesium stearate , maltodextrin, mineral oil, sucralose, triacetin Berry Flavor : Cellulose acetate , corn starch, crospovidone, D&C red no. 7 calcium lake, dextrose excipient, FD&C blue no. 1 aluminum lake, FD&C red no. 40 aluminum lake, flavors, gum arabic, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate ,  magnesium stearate , maltodextrin, mineral oil, modified starch Cool Mint Flavor : Cellulose acetate , corn starch, crospovidone, D&C yellow no. 10 aluminum lake, dextrose excipient, FD&C blue no. 1 aluminum lake, flavors, gum arabic, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate ,  magnesium stearate , maltodextrin, mineral oil, sucralose Pepcid Complete ON-THE-GO Chewable Tablets with Famotidine and Antacids Famotidine 10 mg, Calcium Carbonate 800 mg, Magnesium hydroxide 165 mg Berry Flavor : Cellulose acetate , corn starch, crospovidone, D&C red no. 7 calcium lake, dextrose excipient, FD&C blue no. 1 aluminum lake, FD&C red no. 40 aluminum lake, flavors, gum arabic, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate , magnesium stearate , maltodextrin, mineral oil, modified starch, sucralose Key:  Purple : Ingredients that can be animal or synthetic/plant-derived Red : Animal-derived ingredients So, is Pepcid animal-free? The short answer is it depends . Unfortunately, the manufacturer of Pepcid, Johnson & Johnson, is unable to confirm  the absence or presence of animal-derived ingredients in the some Pepcid products while others they have verified to "likely" be animal-free - contact our team for more detailed information! Animal-Free Pepcid Alternatives It may seem like verified animal-free options for heartburn are limited, however, there are many generic and alternative brand options that exist on the market that have been verified animal-free. Contact us to find which options are available! Conclusion Heartburn is a common condition that affects most populations of people. One long standing over-the-counter option is Pepcid (famotidine). It can be difficult to find animal-free options for common medications, but Pill Clarity has successfully verified heartburn relief options that are animal-free! While Johnson & Johnson may not be able to confirm the animal-free status of Pepcid products, there are several generic and alternative brand options that are verified animal-free! Co-author: Christopher Carpenter Disclaimer: The product and/or information provided on Pill Clarity is of a general nature and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. We do not lab test the products to confirm that they are free from animal ingredients, and it is possible that the formulation and ingredients could have changed. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or product. The information provided in this post is accurate and up to date as of the date it was written. However, please note that circumstances and facts may change over time, and new information may become available that could alter the accuracy or relevance of the content. We encourage readers to verify and cross-reference any information provided here with trusted sources or consult relevant professionals for the most current and accurate updates. Transparent medical information is a fundamental human right— your support helps keep this vital service alive. Looking for certified and verified animal-free products? Browse animal-free products on our online marketplace ! Thank you for your awareness and concern for animal-derived ingredients! As a reminder, please comment on our   FDA Citizen Petition , requesting clear labeling of animal-derived ingredients in medications. Together, we can make a difference. If you have any further questions about ingredients in your medicines and supplements, feel free to  reach out to the Pill Clarity team !

What is a yeast infection?   Yeast infections, also known as vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), are common fungal infections that cause irritation, pain, discharge, and itching of the vagina and vulva usually due to an overgrowth of Candida albicans . VVC is the most prevalent human candida infection, estimated to afflict approximately 75% of all women at least once in their lifetime with an 8% recurrence. Although candidal vulvovaginitis is more common in sexually active women, evidence for sexual transmission is lacking. A yeast infection is typically not serious but if left untreated, it can worsen and cause increasing discomfort and potential complications. Treating the infection with antifungal agents promptly can help alleviate the symptoms and promote healing. Consulting a healthcare professional for tailored diagnosis and treatment is advisable to address any underlying conditions effectively. Classification of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) Uncomplicated (Must meet ALL of the following) Complicated (Must meet at least ONE of the following) Sporadic or infrequent VVC Mild-to-moderate VVC Likely to be Candida albicans Non-immunocompromised women Recurrent VVC Severe VVC Non-albicans candidiasis Women with diabetes, immunocompromising conditions, deficiencies, or therapy What causes the infection? Vaginal yeast infections occur when there is an overgrowth of Candida in the vagina. Candidiasis is an opportunistic infection that occurs more frequently and severely in people with weakened immune systems. Additional risk factors include taking antibiotics, pregnancy, having uncontrolled diabetes, and estrogen and progesterone imbalances due to hormonal birth control.   What are the signs and symptoms of a yeast infection?  Burning and/or Itching Redness Swelling of the vagina and the vulva Soreness Pain during urination or intercourse A thick, white, odorless discharge Over-the-counter (OTC) options for uncomplicated VVC Over-the-counter antifungal medications such as tioconazole (Vagistat 1) and miconazole (Vagistat 3, Vagistat 7) work by damaging the cell walls of the fungi responsible for the infection, helping relieve symptoms. Boric acid vaginal suppositories inhibit fungal growth by interfering with fungal reproduction. With proper treatment and care, most women can effectively manage and prevent vaginal yeast infections. If you are seeking vegan-friendly or animal-free options, ingredient sourcing may vary by manufacturer. Contact Pill Clarity to confirm the animal-free status of specific products before use. Non-pharmacologic recommendations Practicing good hygiene Wearing loose-fitting clothing Wearing cotton underwear Avoiding irritants like scented soaps or douches Conclusion: Vaginal yeast infections, though usually not severe, can be quite uncomfortable. Over-the-counter remedies like Vagistat and boric acid vaginal suppositories provide relief and are accessible at nearby pharmacies and stores. It's crucial to understand that while these infections are common and generally mild, they might indicate other underlying health issues. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional if you notice any signs or symptoms of infection. Co-authored by: Ana Rosca Disclaimer: The product and/or information provided on Pill Clarity is of a general nature and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. We do not lab test the products to confirm that they are free from animal ingredients, and it is possible that the formulation and ingredients could have changed. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or product. The information provided in this post is accurate and up to date as of the date it was written. However, please note that circumstances and facts may change over time, and new information may become available that could alter the accuracy or relevance of the content. We encourage readers to verify and cross-reference any information provided here with trusted sources or consult relevant professionals for the most current and accurate updates. Transparent medical information is a fundamental human right— your support helps keep this vital service alive. Looking for certified and verified animal-free products? Browse animal-free products on our online marketplace ! Thank you for your awareness and concern for animal-derived ingredients! As a reminder, please comment on our   FDA Citizen Petition , requesting clear labeling of animal-derived ingredients in medications. Together, we can make a difference. If you have any further questions about ingredients in your medicines and supplements, feel free to  reach out to the Pill Clarity team !

Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) is a beige, odorless powder derived from plant sources like wood or cotton. Structurally similar to cellulose, it is classified as a cellulose ether and is known for being water-soluble, biodegradable, and generally recognized as safe. HPMC is vegetarian and suitable for individuals seeking Kosher or Halal products, making it an inclusive ingredient across various industries. While it is widely used in pharmaceuticals for drug delivery systems, its applications extend to cosmetics, paints, dyes, adhesives, coatings, and agricultural products. What is HPMC used for?  Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) is widely used across several industries due to its versatile properties. In pharmaceuticals, it's commonly used in extended-release coatings for medications like Seroquel XR and Nexium 24h, as a viscosity enhancer in eye drops such as Systane, and in gelatin-alternative capsules found in drugs like Pradaxa, Cymbalta and many over-the-counter supplements. HPMC is listed as an inactive ingredient in over 2,300 pharmaceutical products.  In the food industry, HPMC functions as a thickening agent in soups and sauces, a gluten-free stabilizer, and an emulsifier in items like salad dressings and frozen desserts. It's also a key ingredient in cosmetics, used to thicken products like shampoos and facial creams, retain moisture in conditioners and lotions, and enhance pigments in makeup. In agriculture, HPMC helps preserve pesticides, stabilize fertilizers, coat produce, and bulk up cattle feeds. HPMC vs. Gelatin Capsules Pharmaceuticals often default to gelatin for capsules, but HPMC offers a plant-based alternative with similar performance. Below is a comparison of the two materials: Characteristic HPMC Capsules Gelatin Capsules Source Plant-based cellulose (vegetarian/vegan-friendly) Animal-derived collagen (bovine or porcine) Stability Higher stability in heat and humidity Lower stability; can melt or stick in warm/moist conditions Light Sensitivity Not light-sensitive Can degrade when exposed to light Heat Tolerance Stable up to ~80°C Begins to degrade around ~60°C Oxygen Permeability Higher (may require special packaging for oxidation-prone contents) Lower (better oxygen barrier) Fill Compatibility Suitable for dry, oily, and hygroscopic materials Mostly suitable for dry powders Allergen Risk Minimal (no animal-derived ingredients) May trigger allergies in sensitive individuals, including AGS patients Cultural & Religious Acceptance Can be certified Kosher and Halal Certification depends on animal source and processing Environmental Impact Lower GHG emissions (plant-derived) Higher GHG emissions (animal agriculture-related) Cost of Production Typically more expensive to produce Generally more cost-effective to manufacture Frequently Asked Questions about HPMC Is HPMC safe in dogs? Yes! HPMC is safe for consumption in all animals, including dogs and cats. The Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) promotes the addition of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose as a healthy and safe bulking agent and stabilizer. Is HPMC safe to consume during pregnancy? Yes! HPMC is considered safe during pregnancy. Studies have shown that the use of HPMC does not pose any risk on embryo development and it is frequently added to prenatal vitamins. It is still recommended that pregnant or breastfeeding patients consult their doctor prior to starting any over-the-counter supplements or products. Is HPMC vegan? Conclusion Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) is a versatile ingredient commonly used in drug compounding as a vegetarian and vegan-friendly coating and binding agent. It is also found in cosmetics, food, agriculture, paints, and more. For individuals with dietary restrictions, religious needs, or allergies (e.g. alpha-gal syndrome ) who must avoid porcine or bovine-derived gelatin, HPMC offers a suitable alternative. At Pill Clarity, our pharmacists can help you identify which medications use HPMC and support you in finding options that align with your needs. Co-authored by : Zohra Bhatti Disclaimer: The product and/or information provided on Pill Clarity is of a general nature and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. We do not lab test the products to confirm that they are free from animal ingredients, and it is possible that the formulation and ingredients could have changed. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or product. The information provided in this post is accurate and up to date as of the date it was written. However, please note that circumstances and facts may change over time, and new information may become available that could alter the accuracy or relevance of the content. We encourage readers to verify and cross-reference any information provided here with trusted sources or consult relevant professionals for the most current and accurate updates. Transparent medical information is a fundamental human right— your support helps keep this vital service alive. Looking for certified and verified animal-free products? Browse animal-free products on our online marketplace ! Thank you for your awareness and concern for animal-derived ingredients! As a reminder, please comment on our   FDA Citizen Petition , requesting clear labeling of animal-derived ingredients in medications. Together, we can make a difference. If you have any further questions about ingredients in your medicines and supplements, feel free to  reach out to the Pill Clarity team !

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) 2018 National Health Interview Survey, allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, affects approximately 19.2 million adults in the United States. Allergic rhinitis is an allergic reaction to air particulates such as mites, mold, pet dander, and pollen. Symptoms include sneezing, nasal congestion, and irritation of the eyes, nose, mouth, and throat. How Do Steroid Nasal Sprays and Decongestant Nasal Sprays Work? Steroid nasal sprays like Flonase and Nasacort constrict nasal blood vessels and directly reduce nasal inflammation. Decongestant nasal sprays, such as Afrin, constrict nasal blood vessels without a direct anti-inflammatory effect. It is important to note, that decongestant nasal sprays such as Afrin are recommended to not be used for greater than 3 consecutive days due to the risk of rebound congestion, an issue not present with steroid nasal sprays. Nasal Allergy Relief Medication Information: Drug Names, Age Restrictions, Directions for Use, and Side Effects Drug Age Directions for use Side effects Flonase Allergy Relief Nasal Spray ≥ 4 years 4-11 years of age (adult supervision advised) 1 spray in each nostril once daily ≥ 12 years of age Week 1: use 2 sprays in each nostril once daily Week 2 through 6 months: use 1 or 2 sprays in each nostril once daily, as needed After 6 months of daily use: ask your doctor if you can keep using Headache, Nosebleed The growth rate of some children may be slower while using this product Flonase Sensimist ≥ 2 years 2-11 years of age (adult supervision advised) 1 spray in each nostril once daily ≥ 12 years of age Week 1: use 2 sprays in each nostril once daily Week 2 through 6 months:  use 1 or 2 sprays in each nostril once daily, as needed After 6 months of daily use: ask your doctor if you can keep using Headache, Nosebleed The growth rate of some children may be slower while using this product Nasacort Allergy ≥ 2 years 2-5 years of age (adult supervision advised) 1 spray in each nostril once daily while sniffing gently 6-11 year of age (adult supervision advised) 1 spray in each nostril once daily while sniffing gently. If allergy symptoms do not improve, increase to 2 sprays in each nostril per day. Once allergy symptoms improve, reduce to 1 spray in each nostril per day ≥ 12 years of age Spray 2 times into each nostril while sniffing gently once daily. Once your allergy symptoms improve, reduce to 1 spray in each nostril per day Headache, pharyngitis The growth rate of some children may be slower while using this product Afrin Allergy Sinus Nasal Spray ≥ 6 years ≥ 6 years (6-11 years of age: adult supervision advised) 2 or 3 sprays in each nostril not more often than every 10 to 12 hours. Do not exceed 2 doses in any 24-hour period. When used for self-medication, do not use for more than 3 days Nasal congestion (rebound; chronic use), nasal mucosa irritation To find out the animal-free status of each of these products please contact our team ! Co-authored by: Angela Wolfe Disclaimer: The product and/or information provided on Pill Clarity is of a general nature and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. We do not lab test the products to confirm that they are free from animal ingredients, and it is possible that the formulation and ingredients could have changed. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or product. The information provided in this post is accurate and up to date as of the date it was written. However, please note that circumstances and facts may change over time, and new information may become available that could alter the accuracy or relevance of the content. We encourage readers to verify and cross-reference any information provided here with trusted sources or consult relevant professionals for the most current and accurate updates. Transparent medical information is a fundamental human right— your support helps keep this vital service alive. Looking for certified and verified animal-free products? Browse animal-free products on our online marketplace ! Thank you for your awareness and concern for animal-derived ingredients! As a reminder, please comment on our   FDA Citizen Petition , requesting clear labeling of animal-derived ingredients in medications. Together, we can make a difference. If you have any further questions about ingredients in your medicines and supplements, feel free to  reach out to the Pill Clarity team ! #GoAnimalFree #allergyseason #allergyrelief #nasalspray #Flonase #Nasacort #Afrin

Cellulose commonly appears on ingredient labels in products such as vitamins, foods, and cosmetics. It’s a plant-based fiber that forms the structure of the cell walls and is a type of linked glucose unit. One of its most recognized roles is supporting digestive health as a source of dietary fiber. Its stable and adaptable nature makes it a reliable choice in health and consumer products. While it’s often dismissed as just a filler, cellulose actually serves a  wide range of functions of everyday items. Types of Cellulose Cellulose doesn’t always appear in the same form as it does in plants. It is often modified for use in products and can serve a variety of functions. Common forms that appear on ingredient labels include:  Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC):  Often used in tablets and capsules as a binder to hold ingredients together  Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) : Used to make plant-based capsules and to control how drugs are released in extended-release forms Carboxymethylcellulose (Cellulose Gum) : Works as a thickener or stabilizer in foods and personal care items  Powdered Cellulose : Added to foods to increase fiber content and improve texture  How Cellulose is Used Cellulose’s versatility allows it to serve different purposes in various types of products.   In pharmacy, it helps tablets maintain their shape, supports controlled drug release, and makes capsules easier to swallow. In the food industry, it’s often added to enhance texture, especially in products that are low in fat or high in fiber. Cellulose is also used in cosmetics to improve consistency or absorb excess oil in products such as creams and powders. Cellulose appears in a variety of industries and product types:  Industry Examples of Use Pharmaceuticals  Binders in tablets, slow-release coatings, capsule shells (Over 30,000 medications contain cellulose!) Food Fiber additive in bars, anti-caking in cheese, texture enhancer in baked goods Supplements Capsule material, bulking agent Personal care Thickening agent in lotions, toothpaste,  eye drops Examples of common brands using cellulose include: Advil or Tylenol - Tablets with MCC as an inactive ingredient Garden of Life - Plant-based protein powders and fiber blends Nature Made - Supplements with cellulose-based capsules Sensodyne - Toothpaste using cellulose gum for texture HPMC vs. Gelatin Capsules: What's the Difference? While gelatin capsules are used in over 9,500 medications and remain a widely trusted option, they may not be suitable for everyone. Gelatin is derived from animal collagen, which can pose a risk for individuals with alpha-gal syndrome (AGS)  and may not align with certain dietary restrictions  (such as vegetarian or vegan diets) or religious practices   (such as Kosher or Halal). HPMC capsules provide a plant-based alternative that addresses many of these concerns. Next week’s blog will take a closer look at HPMC capsules, exploring their role in health products, how they differ from gelatin, and why some patients and manufacturers choose them. Conclusion Cellulose is a versatile, plant-based ingredient used in everything from medications and supplements to food and personal care products. It plays an important role in stability, texture, and delivery, yet often goes unnoticed. Understanding how cellulose works can help you make smarter, more informed choices. If you're ever unsure about ingredients, the pharmacists at Pill Clarity are here to help you find answers and products that fit your needs. Co-authored by : Tina Vuong Disclaimer: The product and/or information provided on Pill Clarity is of a general nature and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. We do not lab test the products to confirm that they are free from animal ingredients, and it is possible that the formulation and ingredients could have changed. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or product. The information provided in this post is accurate and up to date as of the date it was written. However, please note that circumstances and facts may change over time, and new information may become available that could alter the accuracy or relevance of the content. We encourage readers to verify and cross-reference any information provided here with trusted sources or consult relevant professionals for the most current and accurate updates. Transparent medical information is a fundamental human right— your support helps keep this vital service alive. Looking for certified and verified animal-free products? Browse animal-free products on our online marketplace ! Thank you for your awareness and concern for animal-derived ingredients! As a reminder, please comment on our   FDA Citizen Petition , requesting clear labeling of animal-derived ingredients in medications. Together, we can make a difference. If you have any further questions about ingredients in your medicines and supplements, feel free to  reach out to the Pill Clarity team !

Pregelatinized starch is a plant-based ingredient that works behind the scenes in many everyday products. It’s made by cooking starch from sources like corn, potato, or rice with heat and moisture, then drying it into a fine powder. This makes it dissolve easily in both hot and cold liquids, without needing to be cooked again. It’s often used to thicken or stabilize foods like soups, sauces, and baked goods, and it also appears in items like baby formula, skincare, and medicine for its smooth, consistent texture. Does "gelatinized" mean it has gelatin? Despite the name, pregelatinized starch does not contain gelatin. The word “gelatinized” refers to how the starch is processed, not what it’s made from. Gelatin is a protein from animal collagen, while pregelatinized starch comes from plants. When starch is gelatinized, it means it has been heated with water to change its structure, making it easier to dissolve and use in products. While the name can be confusing, pregelatinized starch is not animal-derived. What is pregelatinized starch used for? Pregelatinized starch has a wide range of practical uses: Food : Used to thicken instant soups, sauces, and puddings without cooking. It also improves the texture of low-fat or gluten-free foods and prevents water separation in dressings or fillings. Pharmaceuticals : Helps tablets stick together and controls how they dissolve in the body. Skincare & Beauty : Used in powders and creams to improve texture and absorb oil. Paper & Packaging : Serves as a glue and surface finisher Examples of Products with Pregelatinized Starch Category Examples Brand Names Instant Foods Mashed potatoes, pudding mixes Bob’s Red Mill Potato Flakes Baked Goods Gluten-free cookies Sweet Loren’s, Pillsbury Gluten-Free Chocolate Chip Premium Cookie Mix Protein Powders & Meal Replacements Used as a thickener in vegan and non-vegan shakes Smart Strength Vegan Protein Vanilla Milkshake, FitProteins Vegan Protein Powder Medications & Supplements Ibuprofen tablets, acetaminophen, multivitamins Advil, Tylenol® Regular Strength Tablets Cosmetics Face powders, body lotions, deodorants Revlon Pressed Powder, Each & Every deodorant How is pregelatinized starch used in pharmaceuticals? Pregelatinized starch is commonly used in medications as a binder , disintegrant , and filler . It helps tablets hold their shape, break down properly in the body, and maintain a smooth texture. It’s found in over 700 prescription drugs , including common products like acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and multivitamins. While it’s inactive, it plays a key role in how the medication works and feels. Frequently Asked Questions About Pregelatinized Starch Is pregelatinized starch gluten-free? It can be. Pregelatinized starch is often made from corn, rice, or potato, which are naturally gluten-free. However, if it’s made from wheat, it may contain gluten. Individuals with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity should always check the source or look for gluten-free labeling. When in doubt, Pill Clarity offers support by verifying whether a health product contains gluten or wheat-derived starch. Is pregelatinized starch vegan or halal? Yes, it is usually vegan and halal because it's made from plants like corn, potato, or tapioca. Still, it's a good idea to confirm the source with the manufacturer, especially in medications, as some formulations may include other non-plant additives. What’s the difference between pregelatinized starch and cornstarch? Cornstarch is raw and needs to be cooked to thicken, while pregelatinized starch is pre-cooked and dissolves easily in both hot and cold liquids. Pregelatinized starch offers more convenience in instant foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Where can pregelatinized starch be found on ingredient lists? It is typically listed as "pregelatinized starch" or sometimes simply as "starch" on the ingredient labels of foods, supplements, and medications. Conclusion Pregelatinized starch is a versatile, plant-based ingredient found in a variety of products, including instant foods, baked goods, medications, and cosmetics. Its quick-dissolving and texture-enhancing properties make it valuable across industries. Although the name may be misleading, it does not contain gelatin and is usually free from animal-derived ingredients. Those with dietary restrictions should always verify the source. Pill Clarity can assist in confirming whether health products with pregelatinized starch align with gluten-free, halal, or plant-based needs. Co-authored by : Lila Hamed Disclaimer: The product and/or information provided on Pill Clarity is of a general nature and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. We do not lab test the products to confirm that they are free from animal ingredients, and it is possible that the formulation and ingredients could have changed. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or product. The information provided in this post is accurate and up to date as of the date it was written. However, please note that circumstances and facts may change over time, and new information may become available that could alter the accuracy or relevance of the content. We encourage readers to verify and cross-reference any information provided here with trusted sources or consult relevant professionals for the most current and accurate updates. Transparent medical information is a fundamental human right— your support helps keep this vital service alive. Looking for certified and verified animal-free products? Browse animal-free products on our online marketplace ! Thank you for your awareness and concern for animal-derived ingredients! As a reminder, please comment on our   FDA Citizen Petition , requesting clear labeling of animal-derived ingredients in medications. Together, we can make a difference. If you have any further questions about ingredients in your medicines and supplements, feel free to  reach out to the Pill Clarity team !

Ayurveda, a holistic system of medicine originating in India over 3,000 years ago, offers a profound understanding of life and health. The term Ayurveda stems from Sanskrit: 'ayur' meaning life and 'veda' meaning knowledge, translating to the "knowledge of life." At its core, Ayurveda believes that disease arises from imbalances or stresses in one's consciousness, advocating lifestyle adjustments and natural therapies to restore harmony between the body, mind, spirit, and environment. Principles, Practices, and Global Recognition Ayurvedic treatment begins with internal purification, followed by a tailored diet, herbal remedies, massage, yoga, and meditation. It focuses on universal interconnectedness, the body's constitution (prakriti), and life forces (doshas) to purify the body, alleviate symptoms, enhance disease resistance, reduce stress, and promote overall harmony. In India, Ayurveda is a recognized medical practice with accredited training, while in the U.S., there is no formal licensing, though some states recognize Ayurvedic schools as educational institutions. Akshar Ayurveda: Pioneering Purity and Authenticity Akshar Ayurveda is a volunteer-driven, not-for-profit brand committed to improving overall health and quality of life. By combining ancient Ayurvedic wisdom with modern production techniques, Akshar Ayurveda transcends traditional wellness, setting a new standard. The name "Akshar" signifies a pure and eternal element of the Universe, reflecting the brand's dedication to purity and holistic healing in every product. Certified Animal-Free Akshar Ayurveda Products Pill Clarity is proud to feature over 40 Certified Animal-Free products from Akshar Ayurveda. As part of our partnership, you can enjoy 10% off   all Akshar orders with the code “ PillClarity10”  at checkout. Guide to Ayurvedic Ingredients  Ayurveda relies heavily on natural ingredients derived from plants, minerals, and some animals. Here is a guide to some of the most commonly used traditional ingredients in Ayurveda:  Ingredients Source Properties Uses Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Root Adaptogen, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant Enhances energy, reduces stress, improves cognitive function, and boosts immunity Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Rhizome Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial Treats wounds, inflammation, digestive disorders, and skin conditions. Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) Leaves Antiviral, adaptogen, immune modulator Supports respiratory health, reduces stress, and enhances immunity. Triphala Components: Amla (Emblica officinalis), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula), Bibhitaki (Terminalia bellirica) Fruits Antioxidant, digestive tonic, mild laxative Supports digestion, detoxifies the body, and improves gut health. Neem (Azadirachta indica) Leaves, seeds, bark Antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral Treats skin conditions, detoxifies the blood, and supports oral health. Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri) Whole plant Neuroprotective, cognitive enhancer, anti-inflammatory Improves memory, reduces anxiety, and enhances brain function. Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) Root Adaptogen, galactagogue, anti-inflammatory Supports female reproductive health, enhances lactation, and balances hormones. Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) Stem Immunomodulator, detoxifier, anti-inflammatory Boosts immunity, supports liver function, and promotes overall health. Amla (Emblica officinalis) Fruit Rich in vitamin C, antioxidant, rejuvenative Enhances immunity, promotes healthy skin and hair, and supports digestion. Guggulu (Commiphora mukul) Resin Anti-inflammatory, lipid-lowering, detoxifier Manages cholesterol levels, treats arthritis, and supports weight management. Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) Root Anti-inflammatory, demulcent, expectorant Soothes respiratory tract, supports digestive health, and treats ulcers. Manjistha (Rubia cordifolia) Root Blood purifier, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant Purifies blood, treats skin disorders, and supports lymphatic system health. Conclusion Ayurveda's holistic approach to health and wellness continues to resonate globally. Akshar Ayurveda exemplifies this ancient wisdom through its dedication to purity and authenticity. With Pill Clarity’s Animal-Free certification seal setting the highest standards, consumers can trust that over 40 certified Akshar Ayurveda products meet rigorous criteria when it comes to the absence of any animal-derived ingredients. Disclaimer: The product and/or information provided on Pill Clarity is of a general nature and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. We do not lab test the products to confirm that they are free from animal ingredients, and it is possible that the formulation and ingredients could have changed. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or product. The information provided in this post is accurate and up to date as of the date it was written. However, please note that circumstances and facts may change over time, and new information may become available that could alter the accuracy or relevance of the content. We encourage readers to verify and cross-reference any information provided here with trusted sources or consult relevant professionals for the most current and accurate updates. Transparent medical information is a fundamental human right— your support helps keep this vital service alive. Looking for certified and verified animal-free products? Browse animal-free products on our online marketplace ! Thank you for your awareness and concern for animal-derived ingredients! As a reminder, please comment on our   FDA Citizen Petition , requesting clear labeling of animal-derived ingredients in medications. Together, we can make a difference. If you have any further questions about ingredients in your medicines and supplements, feel free to  reach out to the Pill Clarity team !

Xanthan gum is a popular ingredient used to thicken, stabilize, and improve the texture of foods, personal care items, and even some medications. Made through fermentation—a natural process also used to create wine and cheese—it turns into a fine, odorless powder that forms a gel when mixed with water. Xanthan gum has been approved by health authorities for decades and is considered safe for most people. While it is not digestible and offers no nutritional value, it can help slow digestion and promote a feeling of fullness. Though rare, some individuals with sensitive stomachs or food allergies may want to check the source ingredients, as xanthan gum is sometimes derived from corn, wheat, or soy. What is xanthan gum used for? Xanthan gum is incredibly versatile. It can improve the texture, stability, and appearance of a wide range of products. Its most common functions include: Thickening liquids to make them feel more substantial Stabilizing mixtures so ingredients stay blended together Helping oil and water combine more easily Examples of Xanthan Gum Applications Industry Function Examples Food Acts as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier Salad dressings, sauces, gluten-free baked goods Pharmaceuticals Suspends active ingredients, stabilizes formulations, and controls drug release Oral suspensions, lozenges, topical gels, eye drops Cosmetics Thickens and stabilizes emulsions, improving texture and consistency Creams, lotions, toothpaste, facial cleansers Agriculture Improves suspension and sprayability, reduces drift, and enhances adherence Animal feed additives, pesticide formulations Textile printing and dyeing Controls flow properties and prevents dye migration Printing pastes, fabric dye formulations Ceramic glazes Prevents clumping and improves consistency during processing Clay-based coatings and glazes Petroleum production Reduces friction and acts as a lubricant in drilling operations Oil and gas well drilling fluids Enhanced oil recovery Increases viscosity to reduce water movement and improve oil extraction Secondary recovery systems in petroleum fields Xanthan Gum in Pharmaceuticals According to DailyMed, over 8,000 pharmaceutical products contain xanthan gum. Its widespread use is due to its stability and function as a suspending agent, thickener, and binder—especially in controlled-release formulations that help improve medication adherence. While generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience digestive discomfort. Pill Clarity offers free support in identifying xanthan gum–free alternatives and can assist with questions about medication ingredients. Frequently Asked Questions About Xanthan Gum Are xanthan gum and guar gum the same? No, but they are often used for the same purpose in the food and pharmaceutical industries, which is to thicken, stabilize or emulsify products. Are xanthan gum and cornstarch the same thing? No, but they are both often used as thickeners in cooking and baking.  Can xanthan gum replace cornstarch? Xanthan gum and cornstarch are sometimes interchangeable, but it depends on the intended use. Xanthan gum is commonly used in gluten-free baking because it helps mimic the structure and elasticity typically provided by gluten, whereas cornstarch is less effective in this role. However, when it comes to thickening smooth mixtures like pudding, cornstarch may produce a better texture than xanthan gum. It is also important to note that these ingredients are not used in equal amounts. Xanthan gum is much more concentrated, so significantly less is needed compared to cornstarch. Is xanthan gum halal? Yes, xanthan gum is typically made without animal-derived ingredients. However, for added assurance and to avoid potential cross-contamination, choosing halal-certified or vegan-labeled products is recommended. Can xanthan gum replace gelatin? Xanthan gum can sometimes replace gelatin for thickening liquids, but it doesn’t work well in recipes that require a firm, gel-like texture, such as gummies or jello. Is xanthan gum bad for you? Xanthan gum is generally considered safe by the FDA, EFSA, and WHO when used in typical amounts found in food and medications. However, some people have reported sensitivities, such as bloating or digestive discomfort. Since xanthan gum can be derived from common allergens like corn, soy, or wheat, it may be a concern for those with specific allergies. Checking ingredient sources can be helpful if you have sensitivities or dietary restrictions. Conclusion Xanthan gum plays an important role in maintaining consistency, stability, and texture in many everyday products, including food, cosmetics, and medications. While it is generally considered safe by major health agencies, its plant-based origins—such as corn, soy, or wheat—can be a concern for individuals with allergies or dietary restrictions. Because this ingredient appears in so many formulations, identifying safe alternatives is not always straightforward. Being able to check for potential allergens and understand ingredient sources can make a meaningful difference for people managing sensitivities. Co-authored by: Janna-Tessa Coria Mozannar Disclaimer: The product and/or information provided on Pill Clarity is of a general nature and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. We do not lab test the products to confirm that they are free from animal ingredients, and it is possible that the formulation and ingredients could have changed. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or product. The information provided in this post is accurate and up to date as of the date it was written. However, please note that circumstances and facts may change over time, and new information may become available that could alter the accuracy or relevance of the content. We encourage readers to verify and cross-reference any information provided here with trusted sources or consult relevant professionals for the most current and accurate updates. Transparent medical information is a fundamental human right— your support helps keep this vital service alive. Looking for other ways to support us? Find other options here . Looking for certified and verified animal-free products? Browse animal-free products on our online marketplace ! Thank you for your awareness and concern for animal-derived ingredients! As a reminder, please comment on our   FDA Citizen Petition , requesting clear labeling of animal-derived ingredients in medications. Together, we can make a difference. If you have any further questions about ingredients in your medicines and supplements, feel free to  reach out to the Pill Clarity team !

"We are, quite literally, gambling with the future of our planet - for the sake of hamburgers." -Peter Singer As we discussed in our " Save the Animals; Save the Earth " blog post last month, we are witness to the 6th mass extinction event of our planet. This time, though, the extinction wasn't triggered by natural climate shifts, massive volcanic activity, or an impacting asteroid. This time, humanity created the extinction event. From carbon emissions to deforestation to over fishing and habitat destruction, up to 1 million species are threatened with extinction, many within the next few decades. The Red List report issued by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) analyzes 105,732 species of plants and animals, categorizing threatened species as vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered. When the list is updated annually, the IUCN is usually able to remove species from the critically endangered list due to conservation efforts. However, the 2018 Red List reported that species either maintained their status or moved into a higher risk category. The numbers demonstrate that current conservation efforts are not enough to curb the effects of destruction (IUCN). An effective way to address environmental destruction and curb species extinction rates is to adopt a vegan lifestyle. One of the single largest impacts on greenhouse gas emissions is animal agriculture. As of 2018, 30% of greenhouse gas emissions came from agriculture, the majority of which was attributed to animal agriculture (Linzey & Linzey 2019). The World Wildlife Foundation (2017) stated, " So how can we feed the world and have enough space for wildlife at the same time? Simply put, we need to consume and produce food differently. If everyone ate the nutritionally recommended amount of animal products, we’d need 13% less land to grow feed. This means we’d save an area the size of the European Union from agricultural production." In addition to changing diets, it is also important to consume animal-free medicine and supplements. While most active ingredients in medicine are animal-free, many inactive ingredients are not. According to Reker, et al (2019), lactose is present in 45% of all oral medications. A cow emits 19 grams of methane for every liter of milk (Linzey & Linzey 2019). This results in a large impact to global warming due to inactive ingredients in our medications. So many species have gone extinct in just the past two decades. The last Pinta tortoise died on June 24, 2012 on the Galapagos Islands (Klassen 2020). The Caribbean Monk Seal was declared extinct in June 2008 (Baker 2012). On January 28, 2016, the Red List declared the Madagascan Dwarf Hippopotamus extinct (IUCN). Between 1960-1995, poachers killed more than 98% of the West African Black Rhinoceros population, and the species was declared extinct in 2011 (Platt 2013). In just the past ten years, the IUCN declared 467 different species extinct. The forecast for biodiversity in the next thirty years is bleak. Extinction rates are up 100 times higher than past rates (Ceballos, et al. 2015). In the next twenty years, 70 to 90% of all coral reefs will disappear (Nace 2020). As these coral reefs disappear, so will African elephants, tigers, and leatherback sea turtles (Chwalibog, Ngcobo, Nedambale, Nephawe, & Sawosz 2018, USFW, and Cadei 2019). But it isn't too late! There are ways to start making a difference now! If you've already embraced a vegan lifestyle, here are a few more ways to make a difference. Reduce your single-use plastic consumption Use environmentally-friendly products like bamboo toothbrushes and bandages Encourage and support local initiatives that protect habitat and decrease biodiversity threats Learn as much as you can about nature and share your knowledge with others. Visit ecological interpretation centers, natural history museums, and native fish hatcheries to study local ecosystems. Volunteer at an organization that focuses on conservation or restoration of habitat. Maintain wetlands by conserving water, reducing irrigation, and avoiding draining water bodies on your property. Monitor and assess your pets’ impact on biodiversity. Some domestic animals, especially cats, are predators of wild animals and can devastate local population of native species. Cats have been estimated to kill tens of millions of birds each year in North America. Things may be bleak, but it isn't too late! We are not in a hopeless situation. Every individual person can make a difference. Nature Trust British Columbia has even more ideas to inspire change! “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.” —Margaret Mead Disclaimer: The product and/or information provided on Pill Clarity is of a general nature and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. We do not lab test the products to confirm that they are free from animal ingredients, and it is possible that the formulation and ingredients could have changed. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or product. The information provided in this post is accurate and up to date as of the date it was written. However, please note that circumstances and facts may change over time, and new information may become available that could alter the accuracy or relevance of the content. We encourage readers to verify and cross-reference any information provided here with trusted sources or consult relevant professionals for the most current and accurate updates. Transparent medical information is a fundamental human right— your support helps keep this vital service alive. Looking for certified and verified animal-free products? Browse animal-free products on our online marketplace ! Thank you for your awareness and concern for animal-derived ingredients! As a reminder, please comment on our   FDA Citizen Petition , requesting clear labeling of animal-derived ingredients in medications. Together, we can make a difference. If you have any further questions about ingredients in your medicines and supplements, feel free to  reach out to the Pill Clarity team ! References Baker, Kyle. “Caribbean Monk Seal: Gone but Not Forgotten.” Official Web Page of the U S Fish and Wildlife Service , 8 Aug. 2012, www.fws.gov/endangered/news/bulletin-summer2009/caribbean-monk-seal.html. Cadei, Emily. “Leatherback Sea Turtles Likely to Go Extinct under Trump Administration Policy, Lawsuit Argues.” Phys.org , Phys.org, 11 June 2019, phys.org/news/2019-06-leatherback-sea-turtles-extinct-trump.html. Ceballos, Gerardo, et al. “Accelerated Modern Human–Induced Species Losses: Entering the Sixth Mass Extinction.” Science Advances , vol. 1, no. 5, 19 June 2015, doi:10.1126/sciadv.1400253. Chwalibog, André, et al. “The Future Survival of African Elephants: Implications for Conservation.” International International Journal of Avian & Wildlife Biology , vol. 3, no. 5, Sept. 2018, doi:10.15406/ijawb.2018.03.00123. IUCN. “The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.” IUCN Red List of Threatened Species , www.iucnredlist.org/. Klassen, Christopher. “Why Did La Pinta Island Tortoise Become Extinct despite All Efforts?” Yacht La Pinta Galapagos Cruise & Tours , 20 Feb. 2020, www.lapintagalapagoscruise.com/extinction-pinta-island-tortoise/. Linzey, Andrew, and Clair Linzey. 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WWF. “Appetite for Destruction.” World Wildlife Foundation , 3 Oct. 2017, www.wwf.org.uk/updates/appetite-for-destruction. #GoAnimalFree #endangeredspecies #biodiversity #savetheplanet #vegansfortheplanet #savebiodiversity #endangredspeciesday